Historic Quaker Houses of Lancaster County, PA
The Susanna Wright House
Wright’s Ferry Mansion
Columbia, PA
Above: A landmark Lancaster County house built in 1738 for Quaker “Renaissance Woman” Susanna Wright. Image source: Lee J. Stoltzfus
The Wright’s Ferry Mansion was built in 1738 for Quaker farmer and businesswoman Susanna Wright Susanna never married, and was a remarkably influential woman of the colonial frontier. She owned a 100-acre tract here that she purchased when the area was still a remote wilderness.
Along with her father, John Wright, and fellow Quaker families like the Barbers and Blunstons, she helped establish the settlement of "Wright’s Ferry," which served as a vital crossing point for pioneers heading west. The house is the oldest remaining structure in Columbia and serves as a physical link to the town’s origins as the gateway to the west.
A Showcase of Pre-1750s Furnishings
William and Mary with Queen Anne Artifacts:
Above: The house is home to a carefully curated collection of pre-1750 furnishings. Images source: Wright’s Ferry Mansion
Susanna Wright was the defining figure of this house. She transforming it into a center of intellectual and industrial activity. She was a true Renaissance woman. She was a poet, botanist, and scholar who maintained a lifelong correspondence with luminaries such as Benjamin Franklin and James Logan.
Within the walls of this home, she practiced medicine, provided legal counsel to her neighbors, and managed a diverse agricultural operation. Most notably, she established one of the first successful silk industries in the American colonies, raising silkworms and producing high-quality silk that was even sent to England to be woven for the British royal family.
A Monument to Susanna Wright:
Architecturally, the mansion is a meticulously preserved example of the Pennsylvania English Quaker style. The two-story stone structure reflects the sophisticated yet simple tastes of its original owner. The house blends early Georgian aesthetics with earlier design elements. Much of the building’s fabric remains original, including the exterior doors, window frames, and interior pine flooring.
Today, Wright’s Ferry Mansion operates as a historic house museum, thanks to an extensive restoration in the 1970s by the Louise Steinman von Hess Foundation. Under the guidance of renowned preservationist George Edwin Brumbaugh, the house was restored to its early appearance. The rooms are furnished with a superlative collection of items made before 1750.
This collection includes period-accurate Philadelphia furniture, English ceramics, and delicate needlework, all chosen to reflect the lifestyle Susanna Wright would have led.
The Floorplan:
Above: Image source: Wright’s Ferry Mansion
A Map Shows Quaker Settlers
here in Columbia, Lancaster County:
Above: Image source: History of Lancaster County…Ellis and Evans, 1883, Internet Archive
John Wright operated a ferry here beginning in the 1730s. Other local Quaker families include Blunston and Barber settlers, Susanna Wright left her farm of 100 acres to her nephew Samuel Wright. She had never married.
Pent Eaves, A Pent Roof
And a Squirrel-Tail Bake Oven:
Above: Gable view of the Susanna Wright House. Image source: Lee J. Stoltzfus
The pent eaves and pent roof are Germanic details on this Anglo-Quaker house. The Susanna Wright House is a beautiful example of the cross-cultural influences on Pennsylvania’s early Quaker houses. These early houses often combine both Germanic and English prototypes into a New World vernacular that personifies the ideals of William Penn’s welcoming Holy Experiment.
The house’s kitchen showcases Pennsylvania German furniture, while many of the other furnishings are high style Philadelphia-area objects of Ango design. The house speaks of both English and German immigration, and represents the ideals of th Pennsylvania melting pot.
An 1876 Engraving of the Susanna Wright House
Before Restoration:
Above: An Illustrated History of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, William H. Egle, 1876
A 2016 Book about Suzanna Wright:
Above: The Extaordinary Suzy Wright - A Colonial Woman on the Frontier, by Teri Kanefield, 2016. Image source: Amazon.com
“At 16, Wright emigrated in 1714 from England to Pennsylvania with her family to escape religious persecution. She chose to remain unmarried to retain freedoms (such as the ability to own property) only allowed single women. Wright gained acclaim as a poet, correspondent, advocate, and naturalist and for her legal and political work.” Quote: A review by Elizabeth Nicolai, Anchorage Public Library, AK.
Another Grande Dame of the Susquehanna
Louise Steinman von Hess
She Restored the Susanna Wright House.
Above: Louise Steinman von Hess. Images source: Left: FindaGrave.com Right: Conestoga House and Gardens
Louise Steinman von Hess was a dedicated Lancaster County philanthropist and preservationist. One of her most significant projects was the restoration of Wright’s Ferry Mansion where she collaborated with the renowned restoration architect G. Edwin Brumbaugh, and with her husband Richard Hess.
Under her direction, the mansion was furnished with a world-class collection of pre-1750 decorative arts, reflecting a high standard of historical accuracy and craftsmanship. She also funded the restoration of Lancaster’s Sehner-Ellicot-von Hess House.
Architect G. Edwin Brumbaugh
And Louise Steinman von Hess:
Above: Louise Steinman von Hess hired leading restoration architects and antiquarians to restore and furnish the Susanna Wright House. Image source: LancasterOnline.com
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