Historic Quaker Houses of Chester County, PA
 
The Abiah and Deborah Taylor House
Built in 1724
Restored by John Milner and Wynne Milner

Above: Architect John Milner and Wynne Milner restored the 1724 Taylor farmhouse for their home. Image source: Lee J. Stoltzfus
Abiah Taylor, Jr. was a Quaker immigrant from Didcot, Berkshire, England. He emigrated to Pennsylvania with wife Deborah Gearing in 1702. Abiah Taylor purchased land here along the Brandywine Creek where he built a mill around 1722. Two years later he constructed this brick house on a mound by the creek, using bricks made from clay on his own farm.
Taylor acquired several hundred acres here in the early 1700s. He later gave portions of that land to his daughters Deborah Parke and Alice Hoopes. The stream near his home became known as Taylor’s Run. When Abiah Taylor died in 1747, his son Samuel inherited the homestead, dividing it later among his own sons. Taylor’s house and mill site still mark the early Quaker settlement where he established one of Chester County’s first substantial brick homes.

 The 1753 Taylor Barn
A Lancashire-Style Ground Barn:

  Above: The Taylor Barn, built in 1753, is a rare example of a Lancashire-style ground barn in Pennsylvania. The builders modeled the design after barns in northwest England. This barn replaced an earlier first-generation barn. Splayed ventilation holes pierce the walls for ventilation.
Pennsylvania German settlers built their own versions of these unbanked, ground-level barns. Those Germanic barns are known as Grundscheier barns. Image source: Lee J. Stoltzfus

 Interior of the 1724 Taylor House:

Image source: John Milner Architects, Don Pearse Photographers, Inc.

Image source: John Milner Architects, Don Pearse Photographers, Inc.

 The West Front Elevation:

Above: A hooded entry on the west front elevation of the 1724 Taylor House. Image source: Lee J. Stoltzfus

 Photos from 1958
Historic American Buildings Survey:

Above: Datestone and meadow view in 1958. “A D T” are the initials of Abiah and Deborah Taylor. Image source: HABS, Library of Congress. Photographer: Ned Goode.

1958: Historic American Buildings Survey:


Above and below: In 1958, the curator of the Chester County Historical Society, Bart Anderson, prepared a description of this Taylor House for the Historic American Buildings Survey. The full report is online at the Library of Congress, along with photos of the house by Ned Good.

Above: 1958 Historic American Buildings Survey: Library of Congress

 Oil Painting of the Barn
By Richard Chalfant:

Above: The Taylor barn in “Taylor’s Run”, an oil painting by Richard Chalfant. Image source: HLChalfant.com

 An 1881 Engraving of the Taylor House:

 Above: An engraved illustration of the Taylor House in History of Chester County, Pennsylvania, Louis H. Everts, 1881.
Image source: Internet Archive.

Architect John Milner
Restored the Taylor House for his Home:

  Above: Architect John Milner and Wynne Milner restored this house for their home in the mid-1990s. Image source: John Milner Architects

 A Selection of Colonial-Era Quaker Houses
Restored by Architect John Milner:

 Above: The firm of John Milner Architects specializes in historic restoration and new traditional design. John Milner’s projects include Pennsylvania colonial-era Quaker houses, such as: 1. This Taylor House (built 1724), 2. The Brinton House (built 1704), 3. The Webb Farmhouse (built 1734), 4. The Barns-Brinton House (built ca. 1714), 5. The Chads House (built ca. 1725), and 6. The Massey House (built 1696, 1730, 1780…). Images source: Lee J. Stoltzfus

 The Nearby 1768 Taylor-Parke House
Built by another Abiah Taylor
(Grandson of Abiah Taylor, Jr. & Deborah Taylor)

Above: The 1768 Taylor-Parke House on Strasburg Road near the 1724 Taylor House. Image source: Lee J. Stoltzfus

 A Sampling of the Historic Taylor Buildings
In the Taylor-Cope Historic District:

  Above: The 1724 Taylor House is the earliest house in this historic district. Image source: East Bradford Township (modified)
The Taylor–Cope Historic District, in West Bradford Township, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. The district includes fifteen contributing buildings which are mostly rural residences and barns.
Quaker farmer / businessman Abiah Taylor, Jr. was member of the Bradford Meeting. He settled on 430 acres of land and built a mill along Taylor Run in 1719. He eventually owned a sawmill, a gristmill, a farm, a hatter’s shop, and inn on the Strasburg Road.

Taylor Family Tree
The Two Abiah Taylor Houses
Built by Grandfather and Grandson:

Above: Family tree of the Taylor family, showing three generations of Taylors and two of their historic houses.

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